Sleepless in Sudan

In 2005 the Australian Defence Force was requested to provide Staff Officers as a contribution to the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS), I deployed on the third rotation.

Embarking on a journey inspired by the vivid imagery of a Wilbur Smith novel, I was fueled by an insatiable desire to explore the heart of Africa, particularly the city of Khartoum and the mesmerizing confluence of the Blue and White Niles. Drawn by the allure of Sudan's rich history, diverse culture, I saw this deployment as more than just a mere adventure—it's was an opportunity for the experience of a lifetime. With each page turned and every word absorbed, I envisioned myself immersed in the tapestry of Sudanese life, eager to witness firsthand the convergence of ancient traditions and modern realities. This journey wasn't just about sightseeing; it was about delving into the essence of Africa, embracing its complexities, seeing what was once part of the British Empire, what has been fought over for years, decades, centuries and forging unforgettable memories that resonated within me long after I returned home.

I loved the experiences during my time as the United Nations, Aviation Safety Officer in 2006. And writing about them will be next.

Expected by end 2026.

The Background on Sudan from 1956

Since gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1956, Sudan has traversed a tumultuous path, marked by political instability, ethnic conflicts, and devastating civil wars. The departure of the British in 1957 left Sudan grappling with the complexities of nation-building amidst deep-seated divisions. The country's diverse ethnic and religious composition, coupled with regional disparities in development, fueled tensions that erupted into protracted conflicts.

One of the most significant conflicts in Sudan's history unfolded in the south, where marginalized ethnic groups, primarily the Dinka and Nuer, sought autonomy and fair representation. The First Sudanese Civil War (1955-1972) erupted shortly after independence, driven by grievances over political marginalization and resource allocation. This conflict laid the groundwork for future unrest and set the stage for the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005), one of Africa's longest and deadliest conflicts.

The Second Civil War, fueled by economic disparities, religious differences, and competition for resources, particularly oil, ravaged the country and resulted in widespread displacement, famine, and human rights abuses. Amidst this turmoil, the controversial proposal for the Jonglei Canal emerged in the 1970s, further exacerbating tensions. The canal, intended to divert waters from the White Nile to irrigate agricultural lands, sparked fierce opposition from southern communities fearing ecological damage and loss of livelihoods. Despite international pressure and environmental concerns, plans for the Jonglei Canal persisted, symbolizing the government's disregard for the south's autonomy and well-being.

Ultimately, the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005 brought a glimmer of hope to Sudan, paving the way for the eventual secession of South Sudan in 2011. However, the legacy of decades of conflict continues to resonate, manifesting in ongoing violence, internal displacement, and challenges to national unity. The history of Sudan since independence serves as a stark reminder of the complexities of post-colonial nation-building and the enduring quest for peace, stability, and equitable development.

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